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Among several famous mosques like, Badshahi Masjid,
Moti Masjid, Sunehri Masjid at Lahore, Shahi Masjid at Chiniot, Masjid
Mohabat Khan at Peshawar Shahi Masjid at Delhi. Masjid Wazir Khan at
Lahore is one such glorious buildings of the Mughal Era, constructed by
Ilam-ud-Deen Ansari, the Governor of Punjab under Shah Jehan, the
successor of Jahangir.
Ilam-ud-Deen Ansari, originally form Chiniot (a small
and old town on the left bank of River Chenab in Jhang District of
Punjab), became one of the most respectable personality due to his
knowledge and intellectual approach, besides being a good physician who
cured Noor Jehan and was given the title of Wazir Khan. |
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Artisans from Chiniot excelled in designing and
assisted the construction & designing of Taj Mahal, The Golden Temple,
Shahi Masjid at Chiniot. Nowadays, Chiniot is known for its carved
furniture.
The Construction of this mosque started in 1934 and
took 7 years for completion. |
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Wazir Khan Mosque is inside the Old City, which had 12
gates (not all the gates have survived). From the Delhi Gate (below left)
you take a crowded, narrow street full of shops (below center) to the
Wazir Khan intersection where you see the minarets of the mosque on the
corner. |
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The glorious mosque is made of bricks and faced with
gaily-coloured glazed mosaic tiles. It is justifiably famous for the
colourful fresco and tile decorations, which adorn both interior and
exterior of the building. The use of inlaid pottery decoration in the wall
panelling is remarkable. Watching closely, it reveals that each section is
a separate piece of tile and the work in strictly inlay and not painted;
small bricks laid in Kankar time with a sprinkling of red sandstone. The
grills of the mosque are in terra cotta. |
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The mosque is not as huge as the Badshahi Mosque. The
total area of the mosque is 279.5' x 159', while the hall is 131.3' x 42'.
On the corners of the building are elegantly erected octagonal minarets
measuring 107' in height. These minarets are decorated with mosaic tiles
and are an outstanding features of art. On request one may get the
permission to climb 69 steps of a minaret to the place of muezzin. The
gallery offers a superb panorama of the old city. |
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The prayer hall has five chambers; each surmounted by a
dome. The front wall of the mosque is decorated with verses from Quran-a-Pak.
The sub halls are also elegantly decorated with verses and tile work. In
the central chamber there is an artistically carved wooden pulpit for
delivering sermon.
The courtyard is flanked on three sides by 32 small
cubicles (hujrahs). In old times mosques served as schools for religious
students where they resided.
The floor is built in cut and dressed small brickwork
in 13 level was raised to 5 feet from its original level, to overcome the
drainage problem, the original floor still exists 5 feet below. |
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For the embellishment of Wazir Mosque, many famous
styles have been used such as Fresco, Kashi Kari, Taza Kari (brick
imitation), vivid colors, Islamic calligraphy, geometrical patterns,
floral designs, and arabesque.
This living legacy is an intricate masterpiece of work,
which portrays great devotion and sincerity of its builders and designers.
To keep this heritage in its pristine beauty is the need of time. |